References on management of carpal injuries

• Jupiter JB, Campbell DA, Nuñez F. AO Manual of Fracture Management – Wrist. 1st edn. Davos: AO Foundation; Stuttgart, New York: Georg Thieme Verlag; 2019.
• Herbert TJ. The fractured scaphoid. St Louis: Quality Medical Publishing; 1990:51–67.
• Hirano K, Inoue G. Classification and treatment of hamate fractures. Hand Surg. 2005;10(2-3):151–157.
• Mayfield JK, Johnson RP, Kilcoyne RK. Carpal dislocations: pathomechanics and progressive perilunar instability. J Hand Surg Am. 1980 May;5(3):226–241.

• Andersson JK, Hagert E, Brittberg M. Cartilage Injuries and Posttraumatic Osteoarthritis in the Wrist: A Review. Cartilage. 2021 Dec;13(1_suppl):156S–168S.
• Jones NF, Jupiter JB, Lalonde DH. Common fractures and dislocations of the hand. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012 Nov;130(5):722e–736e.

• Bryan BK, Kohnke EN. Therapy after skeletal fixation in the hand and wrist. Hand Clin. 1997 Nov;13(4):761–766.
• Joukhadar N, Lalonde DH. How to Minimize the Pain of Local Anesthetic Injection for Wide Awake Surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2021 Aug4;9(8):e3730.
• Lalonde DH. Wide awake hand surgery. Stuttgart, New York: Georg Thieme; 2011.
• Lalonde DH, Wong A. Dosage of local anesthesia in wide awake hand surgery. J Hand Surg Am. 2013 Oct;38(10):2025–2028.
• Meyer C, Chang J, Abzug JM, et al. Complications of distal radial and scaphoid fracture treatment. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2014;59A(16):1517–1525.
• Nick G, Lasanianos NG, Doudoulakis KJ. Scaphoid Fractures. In: Lasanianos NG, Kanakaris NK, Giannoudis PV. ed. Trauma and Orthopaedic Classifications. A Comprehensive Overview. London: Springer-Verlag; 2015:107–113.
• Watson HK, Ashmead D, Makhlouf MV. Examination of the scaphoid. J Hand Surg. 1988;13A:657–660.

Triquetrum:

• De Beer JD, Hudson DA. Fractures of the triquetrum. J Hand Surg Br. 1987 Feb;12(1):52–53.

Trapezium and Trapezoid:

• Heras-Palou C. Trapezium, Trapezoid, and Capitate fractures. In: Garcia-Elias M, Mathoulin CL, eds. Articular injury of the wrist. Thieme; 2014, p 21–24.
• Kain N, Heras-Palou C. Trapezoid fractures: report of 11 cases. J Hand Surg. Am. 2012 Jun;37(6), 1159–1162.

Pisiform:

• de Smet L. Fractures of the pisiform bone. In: Garcia-Elias M. Mathoulin CL, eds. Articular injury of the wrist. Thieme; 2014, p 30–31.

Hamate:

• Stark HH, Chao EK, Zemel NP, et al. Fracture of the hook of the hamate. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1989 Sep;71(8):1202–1207.